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The American Journal of Psychiatry, VOL. 145, No. 4

REVIEW OF REPORTED CASES | April 01, 1988

Affective and psychotic symptoms associated with anabolic steroid use

Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:487-490.

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Abstract

To assess the frequency of affective and psychotic symptoms in athletes taking anabolic steroids, the authors performed structured interviews of 41 body-builders and football players who had used steroids. According to DSM-III-R, nine subjects (22%) displayed a full affective syndrome, and five (12%) displayed psychotic symptoms in association with steroid use. These findings suggest that major psychiatric symptoms may be a common adverse effect of these drugs.

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