The authors explored the clinical significance of the DSM-III
distinction between alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence by studying 403
male primary alcoholics consecutively admitted to an inpatient alcohol
treatment program. On intake, 186 men met criteria for alcohol abuse and
217 met criteria for alcohol dependence. The two groups were virtually
identical except that subjects with alcohol dependence took more drinks per
drinking day and had more alcohol-related medical problems and past
hospitalizations. During a 1-year follow-up, men with alcohol dependence
were more likely to have visited a public detoxification facility. The
results do not support prognostic implications for the differentiation
between alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in alcoholic inpatients.Abstract Teaser