In 10 of the 13 cases the author examined, after passage of a state
statute affecting involuntary admission to state psychiatric hospitals the
percentage of involuntary admissions changed significantly in the direction
intended by the legislature. The findings support the hypothesis that state
laws significantly influence involuntary admission rates and, consequently,
clinical practice. The findings also demonstrate that legislative intent in
the late 1960s and early 1970s supported restriction of involuntary
hospitalization and that a move toward liberalization of its use occurred
in the late 1970s. The author recommends greater involvement by
psychiatrists in the formulation of legislation that has an influence on
their clinical work.Abstract Teaser