The author proposes a model commitment law that balances the sometimes
conflicting points of view among patients, doctors, and lawyers about this
subject. Paternalism is affirmed, while safeguards are provided. It is
argued that absent patient incompetency to consent to or refuse treatment,
or absent an emergency, mental patients should not be treated
involuntarily. The author believes that a different procedural approach is
required depending on whether the patient is committed under the parens
patriae or police power of the state.Abstract Teaser