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The American Journal of Psychiatry, VOL. 134, No. 8

REGULAR ARTICLES | August 01, 1977

Freedom of inquiry and subjects' rights: historical perspective

Am J Psychiatry 1977;134:893-896.

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Abstract

The author presents an historical overview of the various attitudes toward animal and human experimentation. He cites advocates (Bacon, Welch) and opponents (Johnson, Shaw) and traces the debate from the Graeco-Roman era, through the rise of the scientific establishment, to the present. Controversy over the fundamental rights of individual research subjects versus a future-oriented freedom of inquiry has been and continues to be a dilemma for clinicians and research scientists.

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