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Alcohol and Memory: Amnesia and Short-Term Memory Function During Experimentally Induced Intoxication
JOHN S. TAMERIN; SHELDON WEINER; ROGER POPPEN; PETER STEINGLASS; JACK H. MENDELSON
Am J Psychiatry 1971;127:1659-1664.
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Director of Research, Silver Hill Foundation, Valley Rd., New Canaan, Conn. 06840
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.
Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Ill.
Clinical Associate, Silver Hill Foundation, Valley Rd., New Canaan, Conn. 06840
Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
1971, American Psychiatric Association
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Abstract
This study represents the first attempt to examine the alcoholic blackout during a sustained period of experimental intoxication. Thirteen male alcoholics with histories of blackouts drank large amounts of beverage alcohol for 12 to 14 days. Daily assessments of short-term memory and 24-hour recall were made. Short-term memory was significantly and progressively impaired with increasing levels of intoxication. Impairment of 24-hour recall was also related to level of intoxication on the preceding day. Blackouts occurred, particularly among subjects with impaired short-term memory function. Conversely, subjects with intact short-term memory had normal 24-hour recall.Abstract Teaser
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