The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
ArticleNo Access

PATTERN OF DISCHARGE FROM NORWEGIAN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS BEFORE AND AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF THE PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.120.8.772

The first admissions to all psychiatric hospitals in Norway 1955-59 have been followed with regard to pattern of discharge and readmission until the end of 1960. These patients, whose entire hospital stay falls within the era of the psychotropic drugs, are compared with a control group of "pre-drug" patients admitted in 1948-52 and followed until the end of 1953. There is a slight increase in the discharge rates and a tendency towards shorter hospital stay. It is shown, however, that a far more marked improvement of the therapeutic results took place between 1936 and 1950. The writer feels that the lack of unemployment since 1945 may be an important factor in facilitating the social rehabilitation of our psychiatric patients. The impact of drug therapy appears to have been modest, but varies remarkably from one hospital to another with an improvement of 33% and a decrease of 23% as extremes.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.